How do Israel's elections work and who are the main contenders?

Israel's general election takes place on Tuesday 27 October.

How do Israel's elections work and who are the main contenders?

TL;DR

  • Israel's general election is scheduled for Tuesday, October 27th, following the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks.
  • Incumbent Benjamin Netanyahu faces a tight race against Gadi Eisenkot, a former head of the Israel Defense Forces.
  • Key election issues include security failures leading to the October 7th attacks, conscription for ultra-Orthodox men, judicial reform, and the cost of living.
  • The election's results will have significant implications for Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, particularly regarding settlements and peace prospects.
  • Israel uses a proportional representation system, meaning governments are coalitions, and forming one can take weeks or months.