Second fatal train collision this year casts doubt over Spain’s high-speed rail network
Questions were raised before Toledo crash over rail safety in a country where train travel has surged by 40%

TL;DR
- A train crash near Toledo killed at least 64 people, marking the second fatal incident in nine months.
- The accident occurred when a stationary train operated by Iryo was struck by a Renfe train.
- Both crashes involved the same train operators and took place on the Madrid to Andalusia line.
- A train drivers' union was planning a strike to demand improvements in safety and reliability.
- Train travel in Spain has increased by 40% from 2019 to 2024.
- The government claims increased spending on railway maintenance, but concerns exist about funding allocation.
- Spain has a high percentage of its network equipped with advanced safety systems, but maintenance investment may lag behind other European countries.
- Until this year, Spain had a low accident rate in the EU.